11 Mar, 2024
Electric elevators are an essential thing in all modern buildings, Since their invention in the middle of the twentieth century, they have been used periodically in buildings in general.
They are resorted to for several reasons, including saving time and comfort for all residents of these buildings.
However, despite this, they require regular maintenance in order to be more Safer.
If you are looking for a large company that you can trust in the field of safety for these elevators, Bayern Qatar is the giant in that field and the best companies in maintaining and providing safety and comfort and specializing in accessing the technical specifications for electric elevators of all types.
Elevators are considered one of the most important technological innovations in the field of civil engineering.
They play a vital role in transporting people and goods efficiently and quickly between different floors in high-rise buildings, and their maintenance is a matter that must be implemented and Bayern Qatar has priority in this regard.
Elevators generally consist of a carriage room that ascends and descends on vertical steel bars using a pulling and pushing system operated by an electric motor.
To talk about the technical specifications of electric elevators, they differ according to use from one elevator to another. Elevators in general come with specifications including:
The maximum load of elevators is determined by the maximum weight that the elevator can carry, including passengers and goods. The maximum load for residential elevators generally ranges from 225 kg to 1000 kg, while for commercial and public elevators it ranges from 500 kg to more than 5 tons.
The speed at which the elevator moves up and down is controlled by the distance between floors. Residential elevators are known for their speeds ranging from 0.5 meters per second to 2.5 meters per second, while commercial elevators are designed at a faster speed of up to 6 meters per second.
The size of the carriage room, elevator doors, and corridors is determined according to the dimensions of the building and the expected number of passengers, and this includes the interior area of the room, ceiling height, and door widths.
The technical specifications include the safety systems that must be provided in the elevator, such as the weight control system, emergency stop system, anti-crossing door stops, motion detectors, and manual release systems in emergency situations.
The specifications include the control and signal systems that are used to control the movement of the elevator and select the desired floor. This includes floor control panels and the security control system.
At the beginning of the elevator construction, a well is designed, or what is called the geometric shape (core), which is a vertical extension that is at the bottom of the elevator and its head is at the end of the last floor.
The elevator well is the path that contains the vertical column for raising and descending the elevator.
The specifications of the elevator shaft vary depending on several factors, including the height of the building, the elevator load, the type of building, the safety and performance requirements, and the necessary maintenance that resides extensively inside it.
Here we are talking about Bayern Qatar mainly, as it also carries protection tools such as installing compressors to reduce its collision with the ground.
However, there are some technical specifications of common electric elevators in their well:
At the beginning of the specifications, the depth comes and determines the height of the elevator shaft and requires specification to suit the height of the building and the number of floors. The depth must be determined enough to allow the carriage room to be safely lifted and received on the upper and lower floors, and the spacing between length and width must not be less than 140 x 140 cm as the smallest spacing between Elevators.
Durable, fire-resistant materials suitable for humid environments are used in the elevator shaft sections, and the wall, ceiling and floor coatings should comply with technical and security standards and be easy to clean and maintain.
Adequate lighting and good ventilation must be provided in the elevator shaft to provide a safe working environment for the technicians working in it during maintenance and repair. It is also important to have a proper ventilation system to avoid overheating of the elevator shaft.
The elevator shaft must have appropriate safety systems such as extinguishing systems, smoke detectors and heat control systems, all of which must comply with technical regulations and safety requirements.
The elevator shaft must be designed to be suitable for installing the elevator guidance and control systems. Sufficient space must be provided for the installation of components of these systems such as electrical cabinets, power devices and switches.
The elevator comes with some inclinations, which are found in the structural design and technical specifications of electric elevators, which helps in working when ascending and descending. The greatest inclination is 15 degrees less than the working thread intended to determine the straightness between floors.
If the inclination exceeds that, it may lead to a weakness in the final ability to work. In the elevator, if you say less than what is permitted, it may lead to improper work in the elevator.
The elevator cabin is the most important tool in the work, as it is required to ascend and descend, and all the mechanisms around it work for it.
Therefore, it is designed in different shapes and dimensions, as the height of the elevator cabin can vary according to the design of the elevator, its expected use, and local safety requirements.
In regular residential elevators, Bayern Qatar offers the best dimensions for all types of elevators for their different uses.
Cab heights generally range from 2.1 meters to 2.4 meters. We explain the technical specifications of electric elevators:
The smallest cabin that can carry two people has dimensions of 1m in width, 1.25m in length and 2.10 in height, and the entrance is 80cm apart with a load of 170kg.
As for an elevator that works to carry six people, it is 1.20 wide, 1.60 long, and 2.10 high, with a load of up to 500 kg.
As for elevators designated for companies and factories, they have a larger capacity and a load that may reach more than a ton or more depending on use and need.
In the case of commercial and public elevators, the cab may be higher and its heights range from 2.4 meters to 3 meters or more, as these elevators are usually used to transport goods and equipment alongside passengers.
However, engineers and designers must adhere to local and international regulations and specific safety and performance requirements to determine the appropriate cab height for each project.The cab must also comply with mobility and access standards for people with special needs, such as the ability to enter and exit easily and provide sufficient space inside the cab for movement and comfort.
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